Root canal treatment is a common dental procedure used to treat problems inside a tooth. It helps to save a damaged or infected tooth instead of removing it. Root canal treatment  people experience dental pain or sensitivity but do not know the reason. In many cases, a root canal becomes necessary to protect the natural tooth and avoid further issues.

This article will explain the treatment, its process, benefits, and related information in easy words.

What is Root Canal Treatment?

Root canal treatment is a dental procedure that removes infection from inside the tooth. A tooth has several layers. The outer part is the enamel, then dentin, and inside is a soft tissue called pulp. The pulp contains nerves and blood vessels. If the pulp gets infected due to decay or injury, it causes pain and swelling. In such cases, a root canal is done to clean and seal the tooth.

When is Root Canal Treatment Needed?

This treatment is recommended in the following conditions:

• Severe toothache during chewing or biting

• Sensitivity to hot or cold that lasts longer than normal

• Swollen or tender gums near a painful tooth

• Tooth discoloration

• Deep decay or a cracked tooth that has reached the pulp

Not every toothache requires a root canal. A dentist checks the condition through an x-ray and clinical examination to decide if it is needed.

How the Root Canal Process Works

The root canal procedure is done in multiple steps. It may require one or two visits, depending on the condition of the tooth.

1. Examination and X-ray
   The dentist will first examine the tooth and take an x-ray to see the extent of damage.

2. Local Anesthesia
   The area around the tooth is numbed using anesthesia. This helps in reducing pain during the procedure.

3. Opening the Tooth
   A small hole is made in the crown of the tooth to reach the pulp chamber.

4. Removing the Pulp
   The infected or dead pulp is removed using special tools. The canals are cleaned and shaped.

5. Disinfection
   The inner part of the tooth is cleaned and disinfected to remove any bacteria.

6. Filling the Canals
   After cleaning, the empty canals are filled with a rubber-like material called gutta-percha.

7. Sealing the Tooth
   The opening is sealed with a temporary or permanent filling.

8. Placing a Crown
   In most cases, a crown is placed on the treated tooth to protect it and restore its function.

Is Root Canal Painful?

With modern tools and local anesthesia, root canal treatment is usually not painful. Patients may feel slight discomfort after the treatment, which goes away in a few days. Painkillers can be used if needed. Most people feel relief from their original toothache once the infection is removed.

Benefits of Root Canal Treatment

There are many advantages of root canal treatment:

• Saves the natural tooth

• Removes infection and pain

• Prevents the need for tooth extraction

• Maintains normal biting and chewing ability

• Keeps the smile natural

Instead of removing a tooth, a root canal helps preserve it and avoid costly replacements like implants or bridges.

How Long Does the Treatment Take?

The total time depends on the condition of the tooth. A simple case can be completed in one visit, but more complex cases may take two or more visits. Each visit may take 30 to 90 minutes. Molars, which have more canals, take more time compared to front teeth.

Aftercare and Recovery

After the root canal, it is important to follow care instructions given by the dentist. Some key points include:

• Avoid eating until the numbness wears off

• Chew from the opposite side until the crown is placed

• Maintain good oral hygiene with brushing and flossing

• Avoid very hard or sticky foods

• Visit the dentist for follow-up appointments

Proper care can help the treated tooth last many years or even a lifetime.

Root Canal Treatment Risks

Like any dental procedure, there are some risks, though they are rare:

• Infection if not properly cleaned or sealed

• Weakening of tooth structure

• Pain if some canals are missed

To reduce such risks, it is important to choose a trained and experienced dentist.

Cost of Root Canal Treatment in Pakistan

The cost of root canal treatment in Pakistan varies based on the city, clinic, and the type of tooth involved. Generally, the price range is:

• Front tooth: lower cost due to fewer canals

• Molars: higher cost due to multiple roots

• Extra charges for x-rays and crown placement

Though the treatment is not cheap, it is more cost-effective compared to tooth extraction followed by artificial tooth replacement.

How Long Does a Root Canal Tooth Last?

A root canal-treated tooth can last for many years with proper care. Placing a crown after the treatment adds strength and protection. Regular dental checkups and good oral hygiene increase the lifespan of the treated tooth.

Conclusion

Root canal treatment is a safe and effective way to save a badly decayed or infected tooth. It removes pain, protects your dental health, and avoids unnecessary tooth removal. If you experience tooth pain, sensitivity, or swelling, do not ignore it. Early treatment can prevent bigger problems.

For safe and professional root canal treatment, you can consider Hash Clinics for expert dental care and personalized service.